Spain uses type C and type F power sockets. The standard voltage is 230 V, and the frequency is 50 Hz.
Plug types in Spain
You will encounter two plug types in Madrid. They are standard across most of continental Europe.
Type C plugs have two round pins. They are thin and usually ungrounded. People use them for low-power devices like chargers.
Type F plugs also have two round pins. They are thicker and contain side grounding clips. People use them for larger appliances.
The Spanish word for a plug or socket is enchufe. You can buy a standard adaptador (adapter) in any local hardware store.
Differences between type C and type F plugs
Type C plugs are officially called Europlugs. The pins are 4 mm thick and slightly flexible to fit various sockets.
Type F plugs are also known as Schuko plugs. Their pins are 4.8 mm thick and completely rigid.
Type C plugs fit perfectly into Type F sockets. However, Type F plugs will not fit into older Type C sockets because the pins are too thick.
Most modern wall outlets in Madrid apartments are Type F. They accommodate both plug types easily.
Voltage and frequency
Spain operates on a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
If your home country uses the same voltage, your devices will work. This includes the UK, Europe, Australia, and Asia.
If your country uses a different voltage, you must check your devices. This applies to the United States and Canada, which use 120 V.
Look at the label on your charger or power supply. Dual-voltage devices show input specifications like 100 to 240 V.
These dual-voltage devices only need a plug adapter to function in Spain. Laptops and mobile phones are usually dual-voltage.
Single-voltage devices require a voltage converter or transformer. Hairdryers and kitchen appliances are often single-voltage.
Using a single-voltage 120 V device in Spain without a transformer can damage the device or cause a fire.
Buying adapters and extension cords in Madrid
You will need to buy adapters and power strips when you move into your new apartment.
You can buy cheap adapters at local neighborhood shops. These shops are often called bazares chinos (Chinese bazaars) and are found on almost every street.
For high-quality or certified adapters, visit electronics stores. Good options in Madrid include Fnac and El Corte Inglés.
If you need heavy-duty extension cords, visit a hardware store. These stores are called ferreterías in Spanish.
Ask for an alargador (extension cord) or a regleta (power strip) if you need multiple outlets.
How electric and water bills work in Spain
Questions and answers
Can I use my UK plugs in Spain?
Only with an adapter. The UK uses type G plugs, which have three flat pins. They do not fit into Spanish sockets.
Do I need a converter for my iPhone charger?
No. Apple chargers are dual-voltage and support 100 to 240 V. You only need a plug adapter.
Where can I buy plug adapters in Madrid?
At local shops. You can find them in small hardware stores or corner shops. They are very cheap.
Can I use French plugs in Spain?
Yes. French type E plugs fit perfectly into Spanish type F sockets. You do not need an adapter.
Is electricity stable in Madrid?
Yes. The power grid in Madrid is very stable. Power outages are rare, but old buildings can occasionally trip their circuit breakers.
What is the Spanish word for a power strip?
Regleta. You can ask for a regleta at any local hardware store. They usually cost under €10.
